There are several differences between conventional, USDA, FHA, and VA mortgages, including:
Conventional mortgage
A conventional mortgage is a type of mortgage that is not insured or guaranteed by the government. These mortgages are typically offered by private lenders, such as banks or credit unions, and require a higher credit score and a larger down payment than other types of mortgages. The borrower is typically required to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI) if they put less than 20% down. Down payments on conventional loans can be as low as 3%.
USDA mortgage
A USDA mortgage is a type of mortgage that is guaranteed by the United States Department of Agriculture. These mortgages are designed to help low- and moderate-income homebuyers purchase homes in rural areas. USDA mortgages typically require no down payment and have lower interest rates than conventional mortgages. However, borrowers are required to pay for mortgage insurance.
FHA mortgage
An FHA mortgage is a type of mortgage that is insured by the Federal Housing Administration. These mortgages are designed to help low- and moderate-income homebuyers purchase homes with a lower down payment and credit score requirements than conventional mortgages. FHA mortgages require mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) to be paid upfront and throughout the life of the loan. Down payment for a mortgage loan can be as little as 3.5%.
VA mortgage
A VA mortgage is a type of mortgage that is guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. These mortgages are designed to help eligible military service members, veterans, and their families purchase homes with no down payment and no mortgage insurance requirements. VA mortgages typically have lower interest rates than conventional mortgages.
The differences between these mortgages include the type of lender, down payment requirements, credit score requirements, mortgage insurance requirements, and interest rates. Homebuyers should research each type of mortgage to determine which one is best for their financial situation and homebuying goals.